2024. 7. 15. 14:31ㆍ최근 뉴스
The Olympics have seen numerous countries participate and set various records since 1896. The historical Olympic medal rankings showcase each country's sports prowess. Below is a list of the top 30 countries that have won the most medals in Olympic history.
Rank | Country | Gold Medals | Silver Medals | Bronze Medals | Total Medals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 1180 | 959 | 841 | 2980 |
2 | Soviet Union | 440 | 357 | 325 | 1122 |
3 | Germany | 311 | 329 | 366 | 1006 |
4 | UK | 296 | 320 | 332 | 948 |
5 | France | 258 | 289 | 329 | 876 |
6 | Italy | 257 | 232 | 262 | 751 |
7 | China | 275 | 227 | 203 | 705 |
8 | Sweden | 212 | 229 | 255 | 696 |
9 | Australia | 164 | 178 | 211 | 553 |
10 | Japan | 168 | 153 | 188 | 509 |
11 | Hungary | 181 | 156 | 179 | 516 |
12 | Finland | 144 | 148 | 178 | 470 |
13 | Russia | 191 | 155 | 172 | 518 |
14 | Norway | 188 | 174 | 158 | 520 |
15 | Canada | 137 | 166 | 201 | 504 |
16 | Poland | 81 | 88 | 128 | 297 |
17 | Netherlands | 130 | 136 | 149 | 415 |
18 | South Korea | 127 | 116 | 128 | 371 |
19 | Switzerland | 120 | 128 | 138 | 386 |
20 | Romania | 90 | 97 | 122 | 309 |
21 | Czechoslovakia | 56 | 60 | 63 | 179 |
22 | Australia | 93 | 103 | 125 | 321 |
23 | Belgium | 45 | 57 | 70 | 172 |
24 | Denmark | 45 | 75 | 77 | 197 |
25 | Spain | 50 | 72 | 49 | 171 |
26 | Brazil | 37 | 42 | 71 | 150 |
27 | Ukraine | 38 | 37 | 71 | 146 |
28 | Bulgaria | 52 | 47 | 53 | 152 |
29 | New Zealand | 46 | 27 | 42 | 115 |
30 | Austria | 70 | 87 | 93 | 250 |
Criteria for Olympic Medal Count
The Olympic medal count is based on the sum of gold, silver, and bronze medals won by each country. Although the International Olympic Committee (IOC) does not officially announce all-time Olympic medal rankings, various sources compile the medal counts for each country.
Achievements of Major Countries
USA
The USA is the country that has won the most medals in Olympic history, with a total of 2980 medals. The USA consistently performs well across various disciplines, continually adding to its medal tally.
Soviet Union
Before its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union was a powerhouse in the Olympics, winning a total of 1122 medals. The Soviet Union's record remains a benchmark for many countries.
Germany
Germany has historically been a strong sports nation, especially excelling in athletics and swimming. Since reunification, Germany has become even more competitive in the Olympics.
Competitiveness of European Countries
European countries have shown significant competitiveness in the Olympics. Notably, the UK, France, Italy, and Sweden consistently rank high.
Rise of Asian Countries
In recent years, the performance of Asian countries in the Olympics has significantly improved. China, Japan, and South Korea have emerged as major competitors, winning numerous medals.
Conclusion
The Olympic medal rankings are a crucial indicator of each country's sports capabilities. The achievements of the top 30 countries reflect the effectiveness of their sports policies and the dedication of their athletes. We look forward to seeing more outstanding performances from various countries in future Olympics.
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